Anovulation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What Is Ovulation and Anovulation?

Ovulation typically occurs during the menstrual cycle when a mature egg is released, ready to be fertilized by sperm to form an embryo.

Anovulation is the absence of ovulation, meaning the ovaries do not release eggs during the menstrual cycle, preventing fertilization and leading to female infertility.

Anovulation naturally occurs during pregnancy and breastfeeding, when a woman’s body does not release eggs as part of the normal physiological process.

Why Does Anovulation Occur?

Anovulation is generally caused by hormonal imbalances, which may be linked to several factors, including:

• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

• Stress

• Hyperprolactinemia (high levels of prolactin)

• Thyroid problems

• Eating disorders

• Excessive exercise

  
  

What Are the Most Common Symptoms of Anovulation?

The symptoms of anovulation can vary from woman to woman and may include:

• Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation)

• Irregular menstrual cycles

• Shorter periods than usual

• Decreased premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms

These symptoms can make anovulation harder to detect, especially in women who continue to have some form of menstruation.

How Is Anovulation Diagnosed?

Diagnosis can be made using several methods:

• Blood tests to measure levels of progesterone, a hormone that increases with ovulation.

• Pelvic exams and ultrasounds to examine the ovaries.

Once diagnosed, your doctor may conduct additional tests to determine the specific causes of anovulation.

Is There Treatment for Anovulation?

In some cases, lifestyle changes like stress management, dietary adjustments, and exercise may help restore ovulation. If hormonal imbalances are present, treatments tailored to the individual’s specific condition will be provided.

If these treatments are unsuccessful and a woman wishes to become pregnant, assisted reproduction options are available. Modern fertility treatments offer a range of solutions that can be adapted to each person’s unique needs.

If you have any concerns or questions about anovulation, don’t hesitate to contact Nicosia Fertility. We’re here to help!